Wednesday, December 8, 2010

final paper on Child Abuse.

          
            Child Abuse

   Child abuse is a phenomenon in today’s society. Many people have been victims and although it has been taken into consideration, more surveillance should be taking place. There are three types of abuse that ruin the life of a child: physical, emotional, and sexual. However, focusing on domestic violence, a child will be affected by physical and emotional abuse. The problem is that some parents may not even consider how it affects their child in public places. When a child has been abused, how long does it affect him or her into adulthood? Though there are different ways to discipline, a parent can choose from a variety of rewards to reinforce good behavior; furthermore, a trusted committee should organize ongoing parenting classes to help parents to control their temper. What are the other consequences of abuse? 
Parents who abuse their kids were most likely abused either growing up, or in a relationship and/or had a poor upbringing. Nowadays with technology and researches found, they could help change and also teach their kids to avoid the same mistakes when they grow up. As the child grows, parents can set limits instead of setting the idea that violence will solve their problems. What you may not know is child abuse isn’t only physical. It can be physical, mental, verbal, emotional or even sexual. A study that showed approximately 27% of the women in every state of the union, and 16% of the men said they had been sexually abused as children. That’s 43% more than the rate should actually be. Children from abusive and neglectful grow up in environments that fail to provide consistent and appropriate opportunities to guide their development. Instead these children are placed in jeopardy of physical and emotional harm. (Wolfe & Jaffe,2001) yet their ties to their families and/or abusers are very important, so child victims may be torn between a sense of belonging and a sense of fear and apprehension. Children who are not raised in a good healthy environment become a lot more vulnerable to the people in their home and the outside world. They become more cautious and afraid because they were not raise by being protected by their parents which may make them feel unprotected from the people around them making it harder to trust others.

           I wish I could say that we all just live and learn from abuse, but I would be lying. There are many negative outcomes in both the child’s future and the child’s present. One effect may cause a child to become very shy, wary and cautious of people and become very vulnerable to be picked on, and soon this child begins to feel neglected. While researching, I found many psychological effects of emotional abuse which included unreasonable high levels of anger and aggression, anxiety, extreme and repetitive nightmares, sudden phobias from darkness or water and psychosomatic complaints and attempts of suicide. As I read along all of the negative outcomes from, I realized someone close to me had at least 95% of them. Unfortunately, some handle these aspects better than others.
      I’ve witnessed child abuse growing up through one of my best friends. I never knew what she was going through until one day she couldn’t take it and opened up to the one person she knew would listen. After listening to her stories, I put two and two together and I realized why she acted so different in school all of a sudden.
       Before her younger sister came along, it was her and her single mother living alone from the time she was 4 years old to 8 years old. As a kid she witnessed her parents splitting up and learned to adjust from traveling to two different homes throughout the week. She remembered feeling like her parents did not only care for each other but didn’t care for her. As a result of this, she threw a lot of tantrums for attention and suffered a lot of consequences, some worse than others. First the verbal abuse started where screaming and cursing was the only thing she heard from her mother, but it soon led into physical abuse without her or my mom even knowing it. The one incident she told me is stuck with her forever, was when her mother threw a porcelain bowl at her head but luckily missed.
When a child is both emotionally abused and physically abused, their behavior takes a huge turn. They begin to behave more aggressively, lie frequently, destroy and throw things, has poor self image, and change in school performance. A child who is being physically abused may also turn into the class clown to hide that they are suffering on the inside. These are just some negative effects physical abuse may have on a child. As the child gets older these symptoms begin to get worse. They may try running away, or even begin doing drugs, but all of it is a front to hide the pain that they suffer daily from their abuse.
Physical abuse is the most visible form of abuse and may be defined as any act which results in a non-accidental trauma or physical injury. 19% of all proven cases of child abuse stem from physical abuse. Inflicted physical injury most often represents unreasonable, severe bodily punishment or unjustifiable punishment. This usually happens when a frustrated or angry parent strikes, shakes or throws a child.
Physical abuse injuries result from punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning or otherwise harming a child. While any of these injuries can occur accidentally when a child is at play, physical abuse should be suspected if the explanations do not fit the injury or if a pattern of frequency is apparent. The longer the abuse continues, the more serious the injuries to the child and the more difficult it is to eliminate the abusive behavior.
            Physical abuse is a form of child maltreatment. As a general rule, physical abuse refers to the infliction of physical harm on a child by a parent or caregiver. It is not necessary for the harm to be happen intentionally to the child, and in most situations physical abuse is the unintentional end result of harsh disciplinary methods or corporal punishment that have escalated to point of physical injury or the risk of physical injury.
Physical abuse often occurs simultaneously with other forms of child maltreatment. An unfortunate but common example of this is when a boy is hit with closed fists by his father while also being belittled and verbally insulted. In this case, the boy would be considered to have experienced both physical and emotional abuse.

Other than physical abuse, emotional abuse also has a huge impact on a child’s life. Emotional child abuse is any attitude, behavior, or failure to act that interferes with a child's mental health or social development. It can range from a simple verbal insult to an extreme form of punishment. Emotional abuse is almost always present when another form of abuse is found. Surprisingly, emotional abuse can have more long-lasting negative psychiatric effects than either physical abuse or sexual abuse. Emotional abuse towards a child can consist of rejection, humiliation, isolation, exploitation and corruption. These all affect the childs attitude and personality causing them to suffer from low confidence, fearful and unable to trust others, aggressive and emotionally/socially and academically delayed n their future. Emotional abuse takes a huge toll on a childs confidence because they were put down so many times by someone who felt the need to affect a childs life in a negative way. A child may go through life not feeling good enough physically and socially because their low confidence and memory of negative experiences throughout their childhood have affected their life in the future.

Amongst physical and emotional abuse comes sexual abuse. Children are very vulnerable to abuse due to their age, innocence and size. Children are unable to defend and fight for themselves and are unable to identify the actions that may take place that are considered sexual abuse. Sexual abuse seems to be the most harmful to a child’s future and usually affects their relationships as they get older, whether it is with friends or a boyfriend/girlfriend. A person who was once sexual abused as a child tends to hide their pain from others, due to embarrassment, threats, or just not being 100% sure if they were in fact sexually abused by someone depending on how extreme and obvious the abuse was. People who have been sexually abused as children tend to find it hard to get into a physical relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend because they feel as if they cannot trust their partner’s intentions. Having to deal with sexual abuse as a child whether it be from someone in your family or a stranger, there are many factors that become automatically incorporated in your life after the abuse. As a child, some behavior effects may be occurring nightmares, bed wetting, thumb sucking, and the child tends to become clingy and insecure. Some may be grief which may lead into depression, mistrust, anger, hostility and guilt. These factors may lead into anxiety, fear, shame, the need to take control of situations and other people and a sense of inadequacy.  Sexual abuse has such a huge effect in both your personal life and your life with other, which may cause issues within relationships due to one of the main factors in not being able to trust someone.

Child abuse doesn’t only cause a child to have psychological and negative effects in their life; it may just cause them to lose their lives. In 2007, slightly more than one-third of fatalities (35.2 percent) were caused by multiple forms of maltreatment. Neglect accounted for 34.1 percent and physical abuse for 26.4 percent. Medical neglect accounted for 1.2 percent of fatalities. I’m sure your first though is what parent or guardian can do this to a poor innocent child, or what parent can neglect their child? Some parents may or may not even notice that they are neglecting their child until they see their childs attitude towards them change.

Many parents don’t wake up one day and say they want to hurt their child, but something in their child must trigger back to their own childhood, causing them to lash out on their own children. Whether it is the lack of parenting knowledge, or if they were abused or deprived as a child themselves, hurting your child not only hurts them but may end up hurting you. Research shows that parents may abuse their kids as a sign of discipline. This tends to end up backfiring on the parent in the long run. The parent who tried to “discipline” their child in the beginning tends to pave the way for their child. Teens who have been abused as a child are 25% more likely to become a teen parent, or to turn to drugs in the future. If the life of the abused child goes on this negatively, it is likely that they won’t end up in great places throughout their life. Not only did the abuser cause this turmoil for an innocent child, they ruined their life. When someone taught something or painfully hurt themselves as a child, they remember it forever whether they choose to or not and have to live with the pain caused by a person who thought it was okay to hurt them.
Here are some statistics found on ChildHelp.com

·         31% percent of women in prison in the United States were abused as children
·         Almost five children die everyday as a result of child abuse. More than three out of four are under the age of 4.
·         Over 60% of people in drug rehabilitation centers report being abused or neglected as a child.
·         The estimated annual cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2007 is $104 billion.
These are just some statistics shown of how child abuse can effect their present and future.
            While experts debate the accuracy of the statistics, few dispute the harm that child abuse can cause. While some children die of neglect and abuse, most victims survive with scars that stay with them throughout their lives. As stated by the National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence, “Abuse robs children of the opportunity to develop healthy, trusting relationships with adults, contributes to low self-esteem, and impairs healthy psycho-social development. Indeed, the effects of childhood abuse often last a lifetime.” Abuse changes the entire turn out of a child, most likely causing the child to do a 180 degree change from the personality they would have turned out to have if they grew up without dealing with abuse in their childhood. Unfortunately scarring, whether it be external or internal both affect a childs mind severely causing them either teaching them to learn and grow from their experiences or go down a long dark road in a negative way causing them to hurt themselves psychically or by committing suicide.

          Due to child abuse, many relationships between a parent and child or whoever the abuser may be have gone downhill. With trust being such a huge factor in any relationship being lost, it’s hard for a child to find someone to confide in to either deal with their pain or to begin a relationship with. Children will learn to keep their guard up more often knowing that they are more vulnerable to anyone and anything. Many children and adults who have suffered from emotional, physical, verbal or sexually abuse who do not know where to turn should go in treatment for help. Support groups and treatment centers are available to help any and every person who has been abused.

Many people cope with abusive situations differently and may not find treatment centers helpful for them. Both psychologist and therapist may help in this situation. Some people may even turn to becoming a motivational speaker on their experience and what they went through and suffered from. This may help the person overcome what they’ve been holding in for a long time and also helps others learn on where they can get help if it were ever needed. Many children are afraid to ask for help, they feel they will be hurt again or punished. It is so very important that children know it is necessary and right to seek help. Unfortunately, 90% of children abused are under the age of 10.


 

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Im thankful for...

I may not show it all the time but I am so thankful for the things and people I have in my life, number one being my parents Desiree and Paul. To me, they seem to be both opposites personality wise, but with their unconditional and sometimes tough love, they made me the person I am today. I am also thankful for my little sister Isabella. Even though we are 9 years apart, we still fight like any other sisters do and I would but I wouldn't have it any other way. I love knowing that if she ever felt like she had no one to talk to, she would have me to still protect her and listen to her like a big sister should do! I am thankful for being able to give to the less fortunate. Two Christmases ago, I spent $200 of my own money to buy groceries for an older woman who just came out the hospital. i heard she didn't have anything to make her family of 6 for Christmas, so I tried my best to help her out. This year I received from NY Cares from a little girl who wrote a letter to Santa from Christmas mentioning the one gift she wants, and I am so fortunate and grateful that I am able to give her what she wants.
I am extremely thankful for having a home and a family to spend every holiday with. Its so sad, especially during the holidays to see homeless people on the street sitting on the corners in the cold asking for either money or a meal. It breaks my heart even more to know that those people may not have any family or friends, being the reason they don't have a place to go. I'm so thankful for the people and things I have in my life. sometimes I don't realize how lucky I am, but then I count my blessings and realize I have a lot more than a lot of people in this world and I'm grateful for it .

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

peer editing

I actually enjoyed editing someones paper, especially someone whom I have never met. I felt like i could be more honest with how i felt about their writing and help them improve it in some way. I may not be the best editor but its a learning experience and helps me a little to focus on errors on my paper. Editing someone elses paper with similiar mistakes to mine, helps me give both the person whos paper im editing and myself some helpful information on grammer mistakes, line fragments, and paragraph organization.

A few challenges i faced while editing someones paper was finding the write words to say. i didn't want to sound too harsh, but i also didn't want to give straight compliments to make them think they had nothing to work on. while reading another persons paper, it makes you think of how your paper may look to someone else. it may seem like your papers good enough for you but if you try putting yourself in someone else shoes and try reading your paper from another point of view, i think it may help you be able to edit your paper better. it may not be as easy as it sounds but it can help.

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

first draft. quotes still needed!

          Child abuse not only affects a child physically, but emotionally and mentally. Children whose parents abuse them often turn to a life of crime, or suffer physical or mental scars. In severe cases the child may even die.
       What you may not know is child abuse isn’t only physical. It can be physical, mental, verbal, emotional or even sexual. A study that showed approximately 27% of the women in every state of the union, and 16% of the men said they had been sexually abused as children. That’s 43% more than the rate should actually be.
           I wish I could say that we all just live and learn from abuse, but I would be lying. There are many negative outcomes in both the child’s future and the child’s present. One effect may cause a child to become very shy, wary and cautious of people and become very vulnerable to be picked on, and soon this child begins to feel neglected. While researching, I found many psychological effects of emotional abuse which included unreasonable high levels of anger and aggression, anxiety, extreme and repetitive nightmares, sudden phobias from darkness or water and psychosomatic complaints and attempts of suicide. As I read along all of the negative outcomes from, I realized someone close to me had at least 95% of them. Unfortunately, some handle these aspects better than others.
            I’ve witnessed child abuse growing up through one of my best friends. I never knew what she was going through until one day she couldn’t take it and opened up to the one person she knew would listen. After listening to her stories, I put two and two together and I realized why she acted so different in school all of a sudden.
       Before her younger sister came along, it was her and her single mother living alone from the time she was 4 years old to 8 years old. As a kid she witnessed her parents splitting up and learned to adjust from traveling to two different homes throughout the week. She remembered feeling like her parents didn’t not only care for each other but didn’t care for her. As a result of this, she threw a lot of tantrums for attention and suffered a lot of consequences, some worse than others. First the verbal abuse started where screaming and cursing was the only thing she heard from her mother, but it soon led into physical abuse without her or my mom even knowing it. The one incident she told me is stuck with her forever, was when her mother threw a porcelain bowl at her head but missed .
When a child is not only emotionally abused but physically abused, their behavior takes a huge turn. They begin to behave more aggressively. Lie frequently, destroys and throws things, has poor self image, and change in school performance. A child who is being physically abused may also turn into the class clown to hide that they are suffering on the inside. These are just some negative effects physical abuse may have on a child. As the child gets older these symptoms begin to get worse. They may try running away, or even begin doing drugs, but all of it is a front to hide the pain that they suffer daily from their abuse.
We may think that child abuse is only caused at home. A lot of children suffer from verbal abuse while in school and sometimes it can turn into a domino effect with other students. Many kids will suffer from mainly verbal or physical abuse while in school from other children. Not only does this kid suffer and feel uncomfortable in his home away from home, he may go back home and verbally abuse his or her siblings at home because that’s the pain he was caused in school which causes the domino effect of his siblings then doing it to children in their class. The same exact effect happens when a parent or guardian uses their negative experiences from their childhood on their children.  Growing up in a negative environment either changes someone’s childhood for the best or for the worst. If a person was abused as a child, they will both travel with pain and take it out on their own children, or they will change themselves for the best making sure they don’t treat their children the same way they were treated as children.
Child abuse doesn’t only cause a child to have psychological and negative effects in their life; it may just cause them to lose their lives. In 2007, slightly more than one-third of fatalities (35.2 percent) were caused by multiple forms of maltreatment. Neglect accounted for 34.1 percent and physical abuse for 26.4 percent. Medical neglect accounted for 1.2 percent of fatalities. I’m sure your first though is what parent or guardian can do this to a poor innocent child, or what parent can neglect their child?
Many parents don’t wake up one day and say they want to hurt their child, but something in their child must trigger back to their own childhood, causing them to lash out on their own children. Whether it is the lack of parenting knowledge, or if they were abused or deprived as a child themselves, hurting your child not only hurts them but may end up hurting you. Research shows that parents may abuse their kids as a sign of discipline. This tends to end up backfiring on the parent in the long run. The parent who tried to “discipline” their child in the beginning tends to pave the way for their child. Teens who have been abused as a child are 25% more likely to become a teen parent, or to turn to drugs in the future. If the life of the abused child goes on this negatively, it is likely that they won’t end up in great places throughout their life. Not only did the abuser cause this turmoil for an innocent child, they ruined their life. When someone taught something or painfully hurt themselves as a child, they remember it forever whether they choose to or not and have to live with the pain caused by a person who thought it was okay to hurt them.
Here are some statistics found on ChildHelp.com

·         31% percent of women in prison in the United States were abused as children
·         Almost five children die everyday as a result of child abuse. More than three out of four are under the age of 4.
·         Over 60% of people in drug rehabilitation centers report being abused or neglected as a child.
·         The estimated annual cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2007 is$104 billion.
These are just some statistics shown of what child abuse

Due to child abuse, many relationships between a parent and child or whoever the abuser may be have gone downhill. With trust which is a huge factor in any relationship being lost, it’s hard for a child to find someone to confide in to either deal with their pain or to begin a relationship with. They tend to keep their guard up more often knowing that they are more vulnerable to anyone and anything. Many children and adults who have suffered from emotional, physical, verbal or sexually abuse and do not know where to turn should go in treatment. Support groups and treatment centers are available to help any and every person who has been abused. Some people may even turn to becoming a motivational speaker on their experience and what they went and suffered through. This helps the person overcome what they’ve been holding in and helps others learn on where they can get help if ever needed.

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

outline- changed topic

So I've tweaked my topic a little bit to focus more on the nutrition of meat from animals vs a vegetarians diet and beliefs against the consumption of animals.

Now that its changed, I'm still not sure exactly how i want to write it and what exactly i want to write about so I'm still struggling a bit with it.

Introduction

1st Paragraph- Opinions from a meat eater

2nd Paragraph- Why meat is an important part of our nutrition

3rd Paragraph- Vegetarian diets and beliefs

4th Paragraph-  

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

animal rights


    What gives animals the right to be treated as equally as human beings are, when they arent able to do half the things humans are capable of doing? Most will agree with the opinions that animals should not have as many rights as humans, while others may feel that since animals are living creatures and are some way connected to human beings, they should be treated just as fairly as we are. 

  I believe that animals should not have as many rights. Edwin A. Locke who wrote an article for the InterlectualConservitive.com named "Animal "Rights" Versus Human Rights believes that animals should not have as many rights as humans because for one, they survive through sensory- perceptual association and the pleasure-pain mechanism which cannot reason. Unlike human beings who are survive on rational thoughts. According to many individuals it is said to be believed that animals are looked upon as property which may be the reason why people do not see why animals should have the same rights as human beings. There are many things that animals are not able to do which makes it difficult to give an animal the same rights as human beings because they cannot show emotion or any kind of feeling to express how they are feeling. No one is able to completely understand animals but at the same time we use animals as a way of survival. If it weren't for the body of animals many humans wouldn't be able to survive. We use them in our everyday lives and if they had equal rights as humans there would be much chaos within our food chain and people would be put in much desperate positions.
      

Although some animals are needed for human nutrition, animal cruelty is something I am totally against of. Some people believe that it doesn’t matter how you kill the animal, because it will eventually die. However, I believe that if we are killing an animal to feed ourselves, at least we should show a little bit of respect towards them hence they are being sacrificed for the sake of our nutrition, therefore people should use a method that wouldn’t cause them pain. I have seen videos of how they kill cows and chickens, and it is the most heartbreaking and cruel video I have ever seen. This is why I think that animals should have certain rights, because they are being sacrificed so that we can feed ourselves.
  
   Many groups and organizations disapprove of any type of animal mistreatment, cruelty  or even the digestion of any meats. The most popular organization that represents animal rights and stands against animal cruetly is PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. This organization focuses mostly on animals in factory farms, in the clothing trade, in laboratories and animals in the entertainment industry.
 PETA not only disagrees with the mistreatment of animals, but do not support any use of animal skins or foods. Their organization has proudly used campaigns with slogans such as "Id rather go naked than wear fur." Not only are are their campaigns and billboards taking notice to meat lovers and factory farms, but also graphic footage of how an animal is terribly beaten, skinned and killed just to make a coat. not only does PETA try to raise awareness of the way we treat the animals around us, they also believe that we should support animals by becoming either vegetarian or vegan because if you're not, you're killing a living creature who has needs only to satisfy your needs.

Outline

Intro

Paragraph 1-  Difference between rational human thoughts and irrational animal thoughts.

Paragraph 2- Animals are part of our nutrition

Paragraph 3- PETA

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Introduction

What gives animals the right to be treated as equally as human beings are, when they arent able to do half the things humans are capable of doing? Most will agree with the opinions that animals should not have as many rights as humans, while others may feel that since animals are living creatures and are some way connected to human beings, they should be treated just as fairly as we are. 
I believe that animals should not have as many rights. Edwin A. Locke who wrote an article for the InterlectualConservitive.com named "Animal "Rights" Versus Human Rights believes that animals should not have as many rights as humans because for one, they survive through sensory- perceptual association and the pleasure-pain mechanism which cannot reason. Unlike human beings who are survive on rational thoughts. According to many individuals it is said to be believed that animals are looked upon as property which may be the reason why people do not see why animals should have the same rights as human beings. There are many things that animals are not able to do which makes it difficult to give an animal the same rights as human beings because they cannot show emotion or any kind of feeling to express how they are feeling. No one is able to completely understand animals but at the same time we use animals as a way of survival. If it weren't for the body of animals many humans wouldn't be able to survive. We use them in our everyday lives and if they had equal rights as humans there would be much chaos within our food chain and people would be put in much desperate positions.